Vol. 21 Supplement issue 2 April 2021

Art # 120 pp. 966 – 973
Hashtag usage and user engagement on Instagram: The case of #foodfestivals
KRZYSZTOF CELUCH
Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2120

Art # 121 pp. 974 – 983
Influence of the 2020 pandemic on speedway – managerial implication
SYLWESTER BEJGER
The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2121

Art # 122 pp. 984 – 989
Effect of shooting sports on the vis àvis a level of economic growth
PIOTR SIEMIĄTKOWSKI1, PATRYK TOMASZEWSKI2
1,2,Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Political Science and Security Studies, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2122

Art # 123 pp. 990 – 998
Optimization of the structure of the speedway team in the presence of regulation and financial constraints –application of machine learning and integer programming to the Polish league case
SYLWESTER BEJGER
The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2123

Art # 124 pp. 999 – 1005
Sport club business model
WIŚNIEWSKI ADAM
Institute of Management and Quality Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2124

Art # 125 pp. 1006 – 1013
Determinants of the development of shooting sports in Poland
PIOTR SIEMIĄTKOWSKI1, PATRYK TOMASZEWSKI2
1,2,Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Political Science and Security Studies, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2125

Art # 126 pp. 1014 – 1020
Sports infrastructure vs. sport development in Poland
IWONA MÜLLER-FRĄCZEK
Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2126

Art # 127 pp. 1021 – 1028
Operation of gyms and fitness clubs during the COVID-19 pandemic – financial, legal, and organisational conditions
DARIUSZ PIOTROWSKI1, ANNA IWONA PIOTROWSKA2
1,2, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2127

Art # 128 pp. 1029 – 1036
Local governments’ financial support for sport during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the example of Toruń municipality
DARIUSZ PIOTROWSKI1, ANNA IWONA PIOTROWSKA2
1,2, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2128

Art # 129 pp. 1037 – 1045
Atmospheric pollution as a factor of household expenditures on health, sport, and tourism. Results from the vector error correction model
ANDRZEJGEISE1, AGNIESZKA GEISE2, RADOSŁAW PLEBANEK3
1Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, POLAND
2Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, POLAND
3Primary School No 11 in Torun, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2129

Art # 130 pp. 1046 – 1049
Public-private partnership as a source of financing of sport and recreation infrastructure in Poland
EWA CHOJNACKA
Department of Financial Accounting, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus
University in Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2130

Art # 131 pp. 1050 – 1056
Source of success of the most valuable sportswear brands in the world
MAŁGORZATA JAWOREK1, WŁODZIMIERZ KARASZEWSKI2, MAGDALENA KUCZMARSKA3
1,2,3Department of Investment and Real Estate, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2131

Art # 132 pp. 1057 – 1063
Managing the sportsman image on social media
SŁAWOMIR KOWALSKI
Department of Management, Technical University of Częstochowa, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2132

Art # 133 pp. 1064 – 1070
NFZ Health Academy – approaches used by the National Health Fund (NFZ) to promote healthy lifestyle and physical activity among Poles via web and social media during the COVID-19 pandemic
EWELINA KAMASZ,
Department of Clinical, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Warmia and Mazury, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2133

Art # 134 pp. 1071 – 1075
Legal aspects of sponsoring sports by state-owned companies
MATEUSZ DRÓŻDŻ
Department of Commercial Law, Lazarski University, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2134

Art # 135 pp. 1076 – 1083
Experimental results of the psychophysical endurance development
of military professionals
SERHII КOSTIV1, ARTUR ODEROV2,VOLODYMYR KLYMOVYCH3, VASYLY AGYPOV4, SERHII ROMANCHUK5, OKSANA MATVEIKO6,VASYL BAIDALA7, OREST LESKO8, MARIAN OSTROVSKYI9, OLHA KUPRINENKO10,OLEH SYDORKO11
1,4National Defense University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhoskyi, Educational and Scientific Institute of Physical Culture and Sports and Health Technologies, Kyiv, UKRAINE
2,3,5,6,7,8National Academy of the Army, Department of Physical Education, Special Physical Training and Sports, Lviv, UKRAINE
8Lviv National Academy of Arts, Department of physical education, Lviv, UKRAINE
9,11Lviv state university of physical culture, Water and non-Olympic sports, Lviv, UKRAINE
10,Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Academic Departments: Physical therapy and ergotherapy, Lviv, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2135

Art # 136 pp. 1084 – 1090
Implementation of sustainable development in Borussia Dortmund GmbH&Co.KgaA
ARTUR GRABOWSKI
Department of Economics, University of Economics in Katowice, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2136

Art # 137 pp. 1091 – 1097
Sports in college – opinions of generation Z about physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic
ARLETA HREHOROWICZ
Institute of Sociological Sciences and Pedagogy, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2137

Art # 138 pp. 1098 – 1105
Legal problems of financing sports clubs by local governments in Poland as a reason for interdisciplinary and legal-comparative research
PIOTR JÓŹWIAK
Department of Public Law and Theory of Law, Faculty of Psychology and Law, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2138

Art # 139 pp. 1106 – 1111
Student perception of PE teachers and its effect on their participation in PE classes and sports: a new perspective on teacher competencies
MIROSŁAW ZALECH
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Health in BiałaPodlaska, JózefPiłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2139

Art # 140 pp. 1112 – 1117
Temperamental determinants of the sports level based on the example of female football players competing in the Ekstraliga
ŁUKASZ BOJKOWSKI1, KATARZYNA SIEJKA2
1Department of Psychology, Poznan University of PhysicalEducation, POLAND
2 KKP Sportis Bydgoszcz, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2140

Art # 141 pp. 1118 – 1123
Dynamics of indicators of active and passive flexibility during the annual cycle of stretching classes
OLGA ANDRIICHUK1, NATALIA HREIDA2, NATALIIA ULIANYTSKA3, BOHDAN ZADVORNIY4, BOHDAN ANDRIICHUK5
1,2,3,4 Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Department Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, UKRAINE,
5 Medicine and Biology Department, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2141

Art # 142 pp. 1124 – 1130
Crowdfunding as a financing instrument for sport in difficult times - analysis of crowdfunding projects in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic
ALEXANDER HODECK1, JACQUELINE TUCHEL2, LUISA HENTE3, MARLIES BRUNNER4
1Marketing, Sales, Tourism & Sports Department, International School of Management (ISM), GERMANY
2,3Institute of Human Movement Science and Health, Chemnitz University of Technology, GERMANY
4Strategy, Finance & Innovation Department, International School of Management (ISM), GERMANY
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2142

Art # 143 pp. 1131 – 1141
Consumer engagement using digital technologies in the process of co-creating consumer value in the sports market
ZYGMUNT WAŚKOWSKI1, ANNA JASIULEWICZ2
1Institute of Marketing , Poznań University of Economics and Business, POLAND
2Institute of Management Warsaw University of Life Sciences, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2143

Art # 144 pp. 1142 – 1149
Form of ownership and economic and sports results of football clubs in Poland
ARTUR WYSZYŃSKI
Department of Finance, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2144

Art # 145 pp. 1150 – 1155
Factors affecting the value of football players in the transfer market
ADAM METELSKI
Institute of Socio-Economics, Poznan University of Economics and Business, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2145

Art # 146 pp. 1156 – 1164
Balancing mass sports participation and elite sports performance: heterogeneity of EU countries
KAROLINA NESSEL
Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2146

Art # 147 pp. 1165 – 1171
Backers’ motivations in sports clubs reward-based crowdfunding campaigns
SZCZEPAN KOŚCIÓŁEK
Institute of Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2147

Art # 148 pp. 1172 – 1178
Effect of the quality of sport education based on the example of selected physical activities class at a school community center
MAŁGORZATA OSTROWSKA
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2148

Art # 149 pp. 1179 – 1184
Sports themes in advertising
JAROSŁAW KOŃCZAK
The Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies, University of Warsaw, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2149

Art # 150 pp. 1185 – 1190
Public-private partnership in youth sport delivery: local government perspective
MINDAUGAS GOBIKAS1, VILMA ČINGIENĖ2
1,2Faculty of Public Governance and Business, Mykolas Romeris University, LITHUANIA
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2150

Art # 151 pp. 1191 – 1196
Assessment of the effectiveness of using physical exercises in patients after surgical intervention by the ,,pectus excavatum” owing to the Nuss procedure
IAKІV FISHCHENKO1, IRINA ROY2, LYUDMILA KRAVCHUK3, VOLODYMYR KORMILTSEV4
1,2 State Institution «Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine», UKRAINE
3,4National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2151

Art # 152 pp. 1197 – 1202
Sport digitization management based on the example of physical education classes at the University of Lodz
PAWEŁ KUŹBIK1, ANNA WRONKA2
1,2,Faculty of Management, University of Lodz, Łódź, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2152

Art # 153 pp. 1203 – 1210
Role of university sports in health promotion among people with disabilities in Poland
KAJETAN SUCHECKI
Department of Health Economics and Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2153

Art # 154 pp. 1211 – 1218
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on state funding of Polish football clubs
KIEŁBASIŃSKI WOJCIECH1, BRZEZIŃSKI MATEUSZ2
1,2,Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2154

Art # 155 pp. 1219 – 1224
Role of cross-cultural management in professional football:The perspective of Polish Ekstraklasa SA
MICHAŁ JAGIELSKI1, YI ZHANG2
1The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, POLAND;
2The Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, POLAND;
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2155

Art # 156 pp. 1225 – 1233
Fitness culture in the era of COVID-19. new reality, new challenges. Perspective of personal trainers.
JOANNA JANKOWSKA
University of Wrocław, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2156

Art # 157 pp. 1234 – 1241
Effect of the goal-oriented physical therapy and ergotherapy tasks and dual task activities on the Berg balance scale and balance indicators in patients with the unilateral neglect
YURII DIDO1, OLENA DULO2, Rafał Gotowski3, Igor Grygus4
1,2Uzhhorod National University, UKRAINE
3WSB University in Toruń, POLAND
4Institute of Health, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2157

Art # 158 pp. 1242 – 1250
Strength abilities: assessment of cumulative training effects of strength loads of a series of classes in 8 years old boys
Sergii Iermakov1,Olha Ivashchenko2, Oleg Khudolii3
1Department of Sports,Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Poland
2,3Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Education,H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2158

Art # 159 pp. 1251 – 1259
Neuro-muscular training for injury prevention of students-rock climbers studying in the specialty "Physical Education and Sports": a randomized study
SERHII KOZIN1, ZHANNETA KOZINA2,VITALII KOROBEINIK3,MIROSŁAWA CIEŚLICKA4, RADOSŁAW MUSZKIETA5,OLENA RYEPKO6, YURIY BOYCHUK7, IRYNA EVTIFIEVA8, MONIKA BEJTKA9
1,2,6,8,Department of Olympic and Professional Sports, Sports Games and Tourism, H.S. SkovorodaKharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, UKRAINE
1,2Department of Physical Rehabilitation and Health, National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, UKRAINE
3Department of Cyclic Sports, H.S. SkovorodaKharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, UKRAINE
4,9Departament of Physiology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, POLAND
5Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND
7Rector, H.S. SkovorodaKharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2159

Art # 160 pp. 1260 – 1269
Toward a model of preparation of students in the context of their functioning in the labour market (based on the examples of universities in Poland and Ukraine)
DANIEL KUKLA1, YURII PELEKH2, TAMARA BILOUS3, WALERY ZUKOW4
1Department of Educational Research, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, POLAND
2Rivne State University of the Humanities, Rivne, UKRAINE
3Department of English Language Practice, Rivne State University of the Humanities, Rivne, UKRAINE
4Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2160

Art # 161 pp. 1270 – 1275
Building and maintaining the relationship with football fans during COVID-19
JAKUB SZCZEPKOWSKI
Department of Organizational Behavior and Marketing, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND

Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2161

Art # 162 pp. 1276 – 1283
Legal aspects of sport during the COVID-19 pandemic - case study of Poland in the global context
KAROL WAŻNY
Department of Administrative Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication April 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.s2162