Vol 25 issue 4 April 2025

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Created: Wednesday, 30 April 2025 17:02

Last Updated: Thursday, 01 May 2025 07:35

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Art # 74 pp. 689 – 700

Perceived social support and school engagement in sports science students: The moderated mediation of school alienation and social media addiction

OĞUZ KAAN ESENTÜRK¹, EMRAH SEÇER², ERKAN YARIMKAYA³, EKREM LEVENT İLHAN^4
1,2Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, TURKEY
³Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bayburt University, TURKEY
⁴Faculty of Sport Sciences, Gazi University, TURKEY
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04074

Art # 75 pp. 701 – 710

Match demands in Japanese Division I collegiate men’s soccer players

KENJI KUZUHARA¹, YOSHINORI KINOMURA², JUNPEI SHIBA³, YUTO YAMANE⁴, JUNTA IGUCHI^5
1Department of Athletic Training and Conditioning, School of Health and Sports Sciences, Chukyo University, Toyota, Aichi, JAPAN
^2,3Department of Human Health, Faculty of Human Health, Aichi Toho University, Nagoya, JAPAN
⁴V-Varen Nagasaki Academy Football Club, Isahaya, Nagasaki, JAPAN
⁵Department of Health and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto, JAPAN
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04075

Art # 76 pp. 711– 716

Integrating numerical superiority offensive actions into the game model and handball training execution

JOÃO BRANCO¹, ANTÓNIO AZEVEDO², PAULO EIRA^3
1Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, PORTUGAL
^2,3Department of Sports Science and Motor Skills, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Center for Studies in Education and Innovation (CI&DEI), PORTUGAL
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04076

Art # 77 pp. 717 – 726

Comparative research on creativity in juniors' motivation structure

IHOR POPOVYCH¹, NATALIA UNHURIAN², ULIANA VARNAVA³, IVAN BILOSEVYCH⁴,
OLENA SOROKA⁵, NATALIYA DOBROVOLSKA⁶, IHOR HOIAN^7
1Kherson State University, Kherson, UKRAINE
¹Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, NAPS of Ukraine, Kyiv, UKRAINE
¹National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UKRAINE
^2,6Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, UKRAINE
³Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, UKRAINE
⁴Kremenets Regional Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy named after Taras Shevchenko, Kremenets, UKRAINE
⁵Danube Institute of National University “Odesa Maritime Academy”, Izmail, UKRAINE
⁷Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04077

Art # 78 pp. 727 – 735

Interrelationship between juniors' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and self-efficacy parameters

LESІA PROKHORENKO¹, YURII KOSENKO², HALYNA MATUSIAK³, ANATOLII PYSLAR⁴,
OKSANA LOS⁵, YURII ZAVATSKYI⁶, VADYM ZAVATSKYI⁷, IHOR HOIAN^8
1Mykola Yarmachenko Institute of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, Kyiv, UKRAINE
¹National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UKRAINE
²Anton Makarenko Sumy State Pedagogic University, Sumy, UKRAINE
³Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kherson, UKRAINE
^4,5Kherson State University, Kherson, UKRAINE
^6,7Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, UKRAINE
⁸Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04078

Art # 79 pp. 736 – 746

Vitamin D supplementation attenuates exercise induced muscle damage: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials

ROHIT RATHEE¹, PARVEEN KUMAR², KULDEEP NARA³, RAJESH ROHILLA^4
1,2Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, INDIA
³Professor, Department of Physical Education, Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana, INDIA
⁴Senior Professor & Head, Department of Sports Medicine, Pt B D Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, INDIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04079

Art # 80 pp. 747 – 755

The effects of teaching style and motor skills on 100-m running results: A factorial experimental design

FREDRIK DJOISKE SUMARAW¹, GLADY SUKMA PERDANA², FREDRIK ALFRETS MAKADADA³, ILHAM⁴,
BEKIR ERHAN ORHAN⁵, VLAD ADRIAN GEANTĂ^6
1,2,3Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Manado, INDONESIA
⁴Department of Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, INDONESIA
⁵Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, TURKIYE
⁶Doctoral School of Sport Science and Physical Education, National University of Science and Technology Polyethnic Bucharest - Pitesti University Center, ROMANIA
⁶Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, ROMANIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04080

Art # 81 pp. 756 – 763

Physical preparation of cheerleaders with 7-8 years of primary stage training

NINA DOLBYSHEVA¹, ANNA BUZOVERYA², VALERIA CHUKHLOVINA³, HANNA PECHKO⁴,
DMYTRO AFANASIEV⁵, OLENA CHERNIAVSKA^6
1,3Faculty of Physical Culture and Sport, Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, Dnipro, UKRAINE
²Faculty of Finance, University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro, UKRAINE
⁴Faculty of Physical Culture and Sport, Department of Athletics, Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, Dnipro, UKRAINE
⁵Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Theory and Methodology of Physical Education, Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport, Dnipro, UKRAINE
⁶Institute of Industrial and Business Technologies, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dnipro, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04081

Art # 82 pp. 764 – 772

Biomechanical determinants of elite high jump performance in Egypt: Part 2, the percentage contributions of biomechanical indicators and special factors to achievement level

IBRAHIM I. ATTA¹, ABDULMALEK K. BURSAIS², MOHAMMED S ALIBRAHIM³, MAJED M. ALHUMAID⁴,
AHMED K. HASSAN⁵, MOHAMED FRIKHA⁶, ANWAR AL-NUAIM^7
1–7Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, SAUDI ARABIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04082

Art # 83 pp. 773 – 784

Protein intake in adolescent athletes: Nutritional requirements and performance implications

FRANCESCO PAOLO COLECCHIA¹, MARILENA DI PADOVA², SIRIA MANCINI³, RITA POLITO⁴, ANGELO BASTA⁵,
VLAD TEODOR GROSU⁶, PIERPAOLO LIMONE⁷, GIOVANNI MESSINA⁸, MARCELLINO MONDA⁹, ANTONIETTA MONDA¹⁰,
MARIASOLE ANTONIETTA GUERRIERO¹¹, ANTONIETTA MESSINA¹², ANGELA CAGGIANO¹³, MARIA RUBERTO¹⁴, NICOLA MANCINI^15
1,8,9,12Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, ITALY
^2,5,11Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Foggia, Foggia, ITALY
³Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, ITALY
^4,7Department of Psychology and Education, Pegaso Telematic University, Naples, ITALY
¹⁰Department of Mechatronics and Machine Dynamics, Universitatea Tehnica, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA
¹⁰Department of Human Science and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele Telematic University, Rome, ITALY
^13–15Department of Education and Sport Sciences, Pegaso Telematic University, Naples, ITALY
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04083

Art # 84 pp. 785 – 792

Comparative analysis of traditional Taekwondo and Gamified Martial Arts: Insights from the TaekFunDo program

HAMED KONARIVAND¹, AFARIN DJAVANROUH^2
1,2Martial Arts, KORYO TAEKWONDO CLUB, FRANCE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04084

Art # 85 pp. 793 – 804

Effects of 8-Week HIIT short interval training with extensive intensity and change of direction (COD) on aerobic and anaerobic capacity of youth soccer players

ARBEN BICI¹, AGRON KASA^2
1,2Faculty of Movement Science, Sport Collective Department, Sports University of Tirana, ALBANIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04085

Art # 86 pp. 805 – 814

The influence of serve on the organisation of the block in high-level volleyball across genders

G. POLYCHRONOPOULOS¹, M. LAMPROGEORGOU², S. DRIKOS³, E. GORTSILA⁴, K. SOTIROPOULOS⁵, K. BARZOUKA^6
1–6School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GREECE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04086

Art # 87 pp. 815 – 824

Strength training of young gymnasts using non-standardized means

ANVAR ESHTAYEV¹, VLADIMIR POTOP², SERGEY ESHTAYEV³, XURSHID UMAROV⁴, MIRJALOL BEKMIRZAYEV⁵, MUHAMMADAMIN SULEYMANOV^6
1,3,4,5,6Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, UZBEKISTAN
²National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, University Center Pitesti, ROMANIA;
Moldova State University, Institute of Physical Education and Sport, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04087

Art # 88 pp. 825 – 834

Evolution of technical-tactical match performance indicators according to age category in women's national football teams (World Cups 2004–2019)

SERGIO CAICEDO-PARADA¹, ENRIQUE ORTEGA-TORO², JOSÉ PALAO^3
1Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Institute of Rural Higher Education, Pamplona, COLOMBIA
^1,2Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, SPAIN
³Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Sport Management, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04088

Art # 89 pp. 835 – 841

Relationships between single-leg jumping ability and isotonic strength of the trunk and lower limb

YUTAKA SHIMIZU¹, REIKA FUKUSHIMA², SABURO NISHIMURA³, SHOICHI MATSUSHITA⁴, TAKUYA OTSU⁵, NAOKI NUMAZU^6
1,2Faculty of Human Sciences, Shimane University, JAPAN
³Faculty of Education, Aichi University of Education, JAPAN
⁴Faculty of Education and Human Studies, Akita University, JAPAN
⁵Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, JAPAN
⁶Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, JAPAN
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04089

Art # 90 pp. 842 – 849

Formation of motivation for judo classes in 9–10-year-old children

ANTON VOROZHEIKIN¹, ALSHUWAILI HASSOON², NURZHAMAL KURBANBAEVA³, VALERY SUSHCHENKO⁴, ANDREY GLUKHOV⁵, ANDREY ZIMONOVSKY⁶, EMIL SHULMAN⁷, DENIS RUDENKO⁸, DARIA ZHUIKO⁹, YAROSLAV KISELIV¹⁰, ALEXEY METELEV¹¹, PAVEL TYUPA¹², DENIS KONOVALOV¹³, MAXIM ANISIMOV^14
1,4–8Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
²University of Thi Qar, Nasiriyah, IRAQ
³Osh State University, Osh, KYRGYZSTAN
⁹Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA
¹⁰Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, RUSSIA
¹¹Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
¹²Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, RUSSIA
¹³A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
¹⁴Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04090

Art # 91 pp. 850 – 856

Improving basketball technique at the initial training stage for boys

ELENA ROMANOVA¹, ALSHUWAILI HASSOON², AMANAI AKMATOVA³, ZHYRGALBEK USONUULU⁴, GULNURA SULAIMANOVA⁵, TURDALY OMOROV⁶, ANDREI MALKIN⁷, TATIANA LEPILINA⁸, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN⁹, VLADISLAV BAKAYEV¹⁰, MIKHAIL PAKHODNYA¹¹, SVETLANA USENOK¹², OLEG SAVCHENKO¹³, ALEXANDER UDALYKH^14
1Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
²University of Thi Qar, Nasiriyah, IRAQ
^3–6Osh State University, Osh, KYRGYZSTAN
⁷Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA
⁸Reshetnev Siberian State University Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA
^9–11Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
¹²Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, RUSSIA
¹³Samara State University of Economics, Samara, RUSSIA
¹⁴A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04091

Art # 92 pp. 857 – 863

Metabolic response of students' organisms after maximum-power physical activity

IVAN BOCHARIN¹, ALSHUWAILI HASSOON², YULIA ARSENINA³, ALENA GURYANOVA⁴, ZHYRGALBEK USONUULU⁵, TATIANA MARTIROSOVA⁶, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN⁷, NATALYA BALASHKEVICH⁸, YELENA RIB⁹, ASSEL MEIRAMOVA¹⁰, ALEXEY METELEV¹¹, PAVEL TYUPA¹², MAXIM ANISIMOV¹³, RUSLAN SADYKOV^14
1,3,4Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, RUSSIA
²University of Thi Qar, Nasiriyah, IRAQ
⁵Osh State University, Osh, KYRGYZSTAN
⁶Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA
⁷Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
⁸Semey Medical University, NCJSC, Semey, KAZAKHSTAN
^9,10Astana Medical University, NCJSC, Astana, KAZAKHSTAN
¹¹Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
¹²Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, RUSSIA
¹³Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, St. Petersburg, RUSSIA
¹⁴Surgut State Pedagogical University, Surgut, RUSSIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04092

Art # 93 pp. 864 – 869

Forced swim test-induced serotonin alterations in white laboratory rats

ARBNORE IBRAHIMAJ GASHI¹, VUJICA ZIVKOVIC², ICKO GJORGOVSKI³, SERYOZHA GONTAREV⁴, ARJETA AZEMI⁵, EQREM GARA^6
1,5,6Physiotherapy department, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” Faculty of Medicine, KOSOVO
^2,4Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, NORTH MACEDONIA
³Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Institute of Biology, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, NORTH MACEDONIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04093

Art # 94 pp. 870 – 876

Coping pain strategies, aggression and anxiety in professional martial arts athletes

JUSTYNA GLIŃSKA-WLAŹ¹, IZABELA HUZARSKA-RYNASIEWICZ^2*, TOMASZ WARZOCHA³, JAROMIR GRYMANOWSKI⁴, ŁUKASZ WLAŹ^5
1,2,4,5Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Medical College, Rzeszów University, POLAND
³Faculty of Education and Philosophy, Rzeszów University, POLAND
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04094

Art # 95 pp. 877 – 883

Analysis of injury incidence in athletes throughout the phases of the menstrual cycle

DANILO BARBOSA¹, TAINÁ MARIA DE SOUZA VIDAL², GUILHERME RAMOS DO NASCIMENTO³, KEYLA BRANDÃO COSTA⁴, ALINE DE FREITAS BRITO⁵, MANOEL DA CUNHA COSTA⁶, RAPHAELLA CHRISTINE RIBEIRO DE LIMA⁷, MARLENE SALVINA FERNANDES DA COSTA⁸, WLALDEMIR ROBERTO DOS SANTOS^9*
1–9School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, BRAZIL
^5,6,7,8Associated Graduate Program in Physical Education (PAPGEF) UPE / UFPB, Recife, BRAZIL
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04095

Art # 96 pp. 884 – 893

Latent class analysis of physical activity, screen time and sleep: Association with obesity in youth

DARLEY SEVERINO CARDOSO¹, RODRIGO DA SILVA ALMEIDA², THAIS MARIA DA SILVA³, EYLLA CRISTINA VIEIRA FREITAS⁴, SAMANTA BARBOSA FEITOSA⁵, JUAN-JOSÉ MIJARRA-MURILLO⁶, MARIA MYLENA AGUIAR DE LIMA⁷, RILDO DE SOUZA WANDERLEY JUNIOR⁸, JOSÉ MANUEL DELFA DE LA MORENA⁹, MAURO VIRGÍLIO GOMES DE BARROS¹⁰, CARLA MENÊSES HARDMAN¹¹, DANIEL DA ROCHA QUEIROZ^{12
1,5,7,8,11,12}Federal University of Pernambuco, BRAZIL
^2,4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, BRAZIL
^3,10Higher School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, BRAZIL
^6,9Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, SPAIN
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04096

Art # 97 pp. 894 – 902

The effect of training with a multifunctional adaptive device on mastering elements performed on gymnastic rings

ANVAR ESHTAYEV¹, BAXODIR BOYBOBOYEV², SOYIB TAJIBAYEV³, DILSHODBEK MAMAJONOV⁴, MUHAMMAD SULEYMANOV⁵, MIRJALOL BEKMIRZAYEV^6
1,3,5Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Tashkent, UZBEKISTAN
²Namangan State University, UZBEKISTAN
³The National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, UZBEKISTAN
^4,6Turan International University, Namangan, UZBEKISTAN
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04097

Art # 98 pp. 903 – 911

Application of intelligent digital infrastructure into the L-test implementation in the physical education of students with lower limb ambulance

OKSANA BLAVT¹, GENNADII IEDYNAK², LESIA GALAMANZHUK³, IGOR VOVK⁴, VOLODYMYR NAUMCHUK⁵, VOLODYMYR KOVALCHUK⁶, VOLODYMYR FAIDEVYCH⁷, VASYLIV VOLODYMYR^8
1Lviv Polytechnic National University, UKRAINE
^2,3Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, UKRAINE
⁴Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University, UKRAINE
⁵Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, UKRAINE
^6,7Lutsk National Technical University, UKRAINE
⁸Kremenets Taras Shevchenko Regional Academy, UKRAINE
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04098

Art # 99 pp. 912 – 921

Monitoring the differences in swimming skills development among men and women medalists at the 21st World Aquatics Championships - Doha 2024

IVAN GANCHAR¹, OLEKSEY GANCHAR², CONSTANTIN CIORBA³, SERHEY MEDYNSKYI⁴, ANDREJ PROTSENKO⁵, VICTORIA TSYBULSKA⁶, OLEKSANDR KYRIIENKO⁷, HANNA SUKHANOVA⁸, VLADIMIR POTOP^{9
1,4,5,6,7,8}Melitopol State Pedagogical University, UKRAINE
²Odessa Polytechnic National University, UKRAINE
³”Ion Creanga” State Pedagogical University, MOLDOVA
⁹Politehnica Bucharest & Moldova State University
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04099

Art # 100 pp. 922 – 928

Reaction speed and attention of elite youth soccer goalkeepers: Do cognition and reaction influence each other?

KRISTIÁN KOVÁČ¹, MIROSLAV HOLIENKA², MICHAL MATUŠICA³, MATEJ BABIC⁴, FILIP SKALA⁵, JANKA PERÁČKOVÁ^6
1,2,3Comenius University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, SLOVAKIA
⁴Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, SLOVAKIA
⁵Comenius University, SLOVAKIA
⁶Comenius University, SLOVAKIA
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04100

Art # 101 pp. 929 – 937

The relationship between intercultural development inventory, class reflection, and student condition among international university students in Japan

YUKO IINO¹, HISASHI HASHIMOTO^2*, TAKASHI JINDO^3
1International College, Osaka University, JAPAN
^2,3Graduate School of Education, Osaka University of Education, JAPAN
Published online: April 30, 2025
Accepted for publication: April 15, 2025
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2025.04101