Vol 21 issue 6, December 2021

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Created: Thursday, 30 December 2021 10:10

Last Updated: Thursday, 30 December 2021 10:15

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Art # 451 pp. 3319 – 3325
Euro 2020 goal analysis: an ecological dynamics approach for football shooting practice
STEVE M SMITH, JAMES R BEDWELL
Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Winchester, UK
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06451

Art # 452 pp. 3326 – 3338
Pre-service teachers’ learning and implementation of student-centred models in physical education: a systematic review
CARLA VALÉRIO1 , CLÁUDIO FARIAS2, ISABEL MESQUITA3
1,2,3,CIFI2D, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, PORTUGAL
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06452

Art # 453 pp. 3339 – 3343
Machine learning and the NBA Game
BOJAN GEORGIEVSKI,1 SABAHUDIN VRTAGIC2
1Wittenborg University of Applied Sciences, Apeldorn, NETHERLANDS
2College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, KUWAIT
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06453

Art # 454 pp. 3344 – 3355
Measuring physical literacy and its association with interscholastic sports intention in sixth-grade physical education students
GENE L. FARREN1, PAUL E. YEATTS2, BLAKE PRICE3
1,3Department of Sports and Exercise Sciences, West Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX, USA
2Center for Research Design and Analysis, Texas Woman’s University, Denton, TX, USA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06454

Art # 455 pp. 3356 – 3363
Body fat assessment techniques: is there a place for 3D body scanners?
BAKER BS1, BARNAS JL2, BALL SD3
1School of Kinesiology, Applied Health, and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK74078, USA
2,3 Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 - USA
3 Office of Extension and Engagement, Univeristy of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 - USA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06455

Art # 456 pp. 3364 – 3373
Research on the relationship between excessive use of social media and young athletes’ physical activity
ALISAR HUDIMOVA1, IHOR POPOVYCH2, OLEKSANDR SAVCHUK3, VERA LІASHKO4,
ANATOLII PYSLAR5, ANTONINA HRYS6
1Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, UKRAINE
2,4,5Kherson State University, Kherson, UKRAINE
3Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National University of Air Force, Kharkiv, Ukraine
6Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the NAPS of Ukraine, Kyiv, UKRAINE
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06456

Art # 457 pp. 3374 – 3378
Coaching for character development: insights from a simple mathematical model
THOMAS M. EDWARDS, COSIMO CHIERA
Natural Intelligence Pty. Ltd., 14 Jembecca Dr Berwick, 3806, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
(Authors also affiliated with Eastern College Australia)
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06457

Art # 458 pp. 3379 – 3585
Physical Efficiency Index (PEI) and Injuries after return to play post Covid-19 in Italian Serie A.
MARCO GIOVANNELLI1, GAETANO RAIOLA2, CEJUDO PALOMO A.3, SAINZ DE BARANDA P.4, RICCARDO IZZO5
1,5Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Health and Sport Science, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, ITALY
2University of Salerno, ITALY
3,4,5,Grupo de Investigación Aparato Locomotor y Deporte. Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Campus of Excellence, Mare Nostrum. University of Murcia, SPAIN
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06458

Art # 459 pp. 3386 – 3393
Fitness level testing in U16 performance alpine skiing athletes
CĂTĂNESCU ANDREEA CORINA1, COJANU FLORIN2
1 Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Transilvania University of Brasov ROMANIA
2 Department of Physical Education, University of Pitesti, ROMANIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06459

Art # 460 pp. 3394 – 3404
Effect of weight restriction strategies in judokas
YASMIN GORDON1, ATHANASIOS SOUGLIS2, GEORGIOS ANDRONIKOS3
1,3School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, UK
2School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, GREECE
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06460

Art # 461 pp. 3405 – 3410
A comparative analysis of the competitive fights of fighters in mixed martial arts
HANAT HUDAIBERGENOVICH ALZHANOV1, DENIS ALEKSANDROVICH IVANOV2, TALGAT ABAEVICH SAGIEV3, EDUARD VLADIMIROVICH KLADOV4, NATALIA VASILYEVNA MATYUNINA5
1,3, Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, RUSSIA
2Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk, RUSSIA
4Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, RUSSIA
5 Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06461

Art # 462 pp. 3411 – 3419
Association of emotional intelligence with resilience and work engagement in sports coaches
ALEKSIS ARONEN1, MARJA KOKKONEN2, TAINA HINTSA3
1,3 School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, FINLAND
2 Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, FINLAND
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06462

Art # 463 pp. 3420 – 3426
Professional training of physical education teachers to provide methodological assistance to parents of preschoolers
CHEREPOV EVGENY1, KALUGINA GALINA2, SCHELGACHEVA KAMILLA3, AMINOVA ALBINA4, BALAKHONOVA LADA5
1,2,3,4,5, South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
2 Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06463

Art # 464 pp. 3427 – 3432
Maintaining postural balance in martial arts athletes depending on coordination abilities
EVGENIY A. CHEREPOV1, ALEKSANDR V. EGANOV2, ANTON A. BAKUSHIN3, NATALYA Ya. PLATUNOVA4, DMITRY Yu. SEVOSTYANOV5
1,2,3,4,5, South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
2 Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06464

Art # 465 pp. 3433 – 3438
Dependence of athletic performance on mental health in female students
ALEKSANDR V. EGANOV1, LARISA A. ROMANOVA2, SVETLANA A. NIKIFOROVA3, SVETLANA V. KORNEEVA4, ELISAVETA I. TSELISHCHEVA5
1,2,3,4,5,South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
1 Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06465

Art # 466 pp. 3439 – 3444
Relationships between technical-tactical and physical preparedness of 13–14-year-old skilled football goalkeepers
GENNADII LISENCHUK1, VITALII LELEKA2, KONSTANTIN BOGATYREV3, OKSANA ADAMENKO4, OLEG BAIRACHNY5, BOGDAN BALAN6
1,2Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture Department, V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, UKRAINE
3Theory and Methodology of Physical Culture and Sport Disciplines Department, South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky, UKRAINE
4Theoretical Basics of Olympic and Professional Sports Department, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, UKRAINE
5,6Football Department, National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, UKRAINE
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06466

Art # 467 pp. 3445 – 3454
Offensive game-related indicators that differentiate winning and losing teams and their contribution to scoring a run in Olympic Softball
PETROS ATHANASAKIS1, VASSILIOS PANOUTSAKOPOULOS1*, NIKOLAOS SFINGOS2, IRAKLIS A. KOLLIAS1
1Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (DPESS) at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GREECE
2INFOLAB-Laboratory of Informatics, Computational Methods and Information Security, Faculty of Engineering at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GREECE
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06467

Art # 468 pp. 3455 – 3463
Acute effects of listening to music and/or watching video clips on perceptual variables and performance during a high intensity exercise session
CAMILA MARIA MENEZES ALMEIDA1, FLAVIO DE SOUZA ARAUJO2, EGUINALDO VINÍCIUS DE CARVALHO LIMA3, MARIANA FERREIRA DE SOUZA4, MARCELO MAGALHÃES SALES5, JOSÉ FERNANDO VILA NOVA DE MORAES6
1,2,3,4,6 College of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE, BRAZIL
1,2 College of Physical Education, Uninassau, Petrolina, PE, BRAZIL
5 College of Physical Education, State University of Goiás, Quirinópolis, GO, BRAZIL
5 College of Physical Education, Anápolis University Center (UniEvangélica), Anápolis, GO, BRAZIL
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06468

Art # 469 pp. 3464 – 3469
Psychophysiological aspects of work and health enhancement in physical education teachers (a randomized controlled study)
POPOVA T.V.1, MAKSUTOVA G.I.2, SAVINYKH E.G.3, AMINOV A.S.4, PLETNEV A.A.5
1,2,3,4,5,South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06469

Art # 470 pp. 3470 – 3475
Comparative analysis of the development of swimming skills in preschoolers depending on their physical fitness
OLGA B. VEDERNIKOVA1, ALEKSANDR S. USHAKOV2, OLGA V. MELNIKOVA3, VALERIA I. VAKHITOVA4, ELENA V. ANTROPOVA5
1,2,3,4,5,South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06470

Art # 471 pp. 3476 – 3482
Training and motivation in childhood and adolescence in finnish elite footballers at different phases of their athletic careers
SAKARI HOLOPAINEN1, NELLI LYYRA2, MARJA KOKKONEN3
1,2,3,Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, FINLAND
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06471

Art # 472 pp. 3483 – 3495
Influence of the functional class of the players in wheelchair basketball: a comparative match analysis
Roberto Alsasua1, Rubén Arroyo2, Javier Arana3, Daniel Lapresa4, M. Teresa Anguera5
1,3,4Department of Educational Sciences. University of La Rioja, SPAIN.
2Department of Education in Sciences. University of Burgos; Department of Physical Education and Sport. Pontifical University of Salamanca. SPAIN.
6Faculty of Psychology. University of Barcelona, SPAIN.
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06472

Art # 473 pp. 3496 – 3503
Cardiac diagnostics of student-athletes by the HRV method
IVAN BOCHARIN1, MAXIM GURYANOV2, MIKHAIL KOLOKOLTSEV3, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN4, АNDREY GRYAZNYKH5, ELENA ROMANOVA6, YAROSLAV KISELIV7
1,2,7 Department of physical culture and sport, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, RUSSIA
3Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, RUSSIA
4 Department of Information Technologies, Kaliningrad Institute of Management, RUSSIA
5Humanities Institute of Northern Studies, Yugra State University, RUSSIA
6 Department of Physical Education, Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06473

Art # 474 pp. 3504 – 3510
«Help» methodology for improving coordination training effectiveness in acrobatics sports
NATAL'YA MISCHENKO1, MIKHAIL KOLOKOLTSEV2, ELENA ROMANOVA3, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN4, ALEXANDER BOLOTIN5, YURII VYAZOVICHENKO6, NIKOLAY TIMCHENKO7
1Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Ural State University of Physical Culture, RUSSIA
2 Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, RUSSIA
3 Department of Physical Education, Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
4 Department of Information Technologies, Kaliningrad Institute of Management, RUSSIA
5Department of Higher School of Sports Pedagogy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, RUSSIA
6Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Institute of Public Health named after F.F.Erisman, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) , RUSSIA
7Department of Philosophy and Humanities, GPS Emercom of Russia St. Petersburg University, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06474

Art # 475 pp. 3511 – 3517
«BEAUTY» fitness program to improve body composition of 16-year-old girls
MIKHAIL KOLOKOLTSEV1, ELENA ROMANOVA2, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN3, SERGEY KOKHAN4, VICTOR BELYKH5, NIKOLAY TORCHINSKY6, IRINA PLOTNIKOVА7
1 Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, RUSSIA
2 Department of Physical Education, Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
3 Department of Information Technologies, Kaliningrad Institute of Management, RUSSIA
4 Regional Center of Inclusive Education, Transbaikal State University, RUSSIA
5 Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), RUSSIA
6 Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Institute of Public Health named after F.F.Erisman, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) , RUSSIA
7 Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk State University, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06475

Art # 476 pp. 3518 – 3526
Positive effect of a scaled ball on the free throw technique in under-12 basketball
ÁLVARO DÍAZ-AROCA1*, JOSÉ L. ARIAS-ESTERO2
1Facultad de Deporte; UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia. Murcia, SPAIN
2Departamento de Expresión Plástica, Musical y Dinámica; Facultad de Educación; Universidad de Murcia. Murcia, SPAIN
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06476

Art # 477 pp. 3527 – 3533
Media project to improve digital competencies of sports coaches
NATAL'YA MISCHENKO1, MIKHAIL KOLOKOLTSEV2, ANTON VOROZHEIKIN3, ELENA ROMANOVA4, ANDREI TARASOV5, SERGEY AGANOV6, SVETLANA KARPOVA7
1Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, RUSSIA
2Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, RUSSIA
3Department of Information Technologies, Kaliningrad Institute of Management, RUSSIA
4Department of Physical Education, Altai State University, Barnaul, RUSSIA
5Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, RUSSIA
6Department of Physical Training, GPS Emercom of Russia St. Petersburg University, RUSSIA
7Department of Physical Culture and Sports, Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, RUSSIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06477

Art # 478 pp. 3534 – 3540
Changes in body composition and psychological profile when overcoming four Everesting bike challenges
TOMMASO SERRA1, PIERGIORGIO FRANCIA2, CARLO FERRI-MARINI3, LORENZO MICHELI4, FRANCESCO LUCERTINI5, ARIO FEDERICI6
Department of Biomolecular Sciences – Division of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, ITALY.
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06478

Art # 479 pp. 3541 – 3546
Fitness profiles of successful and less successful Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers
DARIUSZ GIERCZUK1, JERZY SADOWSKI2
1,2,University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, POLAND
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06479

Art # 480 pp. 3547 – 3555
eSport: a state-of-the-art review based on bibliometric analysis
GUILHERME KIOSHI YAMANAKA1, MARCUS V. S. CAMPOS2, ODILON JOSÉ ROBLE3, LEANDRO CARLOS MAZZEI4
1,2,3,4,School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, BRAZIL
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06480

Art # 481 pp. 3556 – 3568
Effects of the didactic model of game action competences on tactical performance, motivation, and perception of skill in young football players
WILDER GEOVANNY VALENCIA SÁNCHEZ1; ELKIN ALBERTO ARIAS ARIAS2
1,2University Institute of Physical Education and Sport, University of Antioquia, COLOMBIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06481

Art # 482 pp. 3569 – 3576
Goal setting in sport injury rehabilitation: a systematic review
ROSENDO BERENGÜÍ1, MARÍA A. CASTEJÓN2, JULIO R. MARTÍNEZ-ALVARADO3
1,2 Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), SPAIN
3 Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC), MEXICO
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06482

Art # 483 pp. 3577 – 3585
Comparison of the muscular electrical activity and hip–knee joint amplitude during bent-knee sit-up movement and abdominal exercises using a five-minute shaper device: a case study on an unconditioned subject
CRISTIAN D. GUERRERO-MENDEZ1, BRAYAN S. MORENO2, VALERY RAMIREZ-RUIZ3, MARIO E. DUARTE-GONZALEZ4, ANDRES F. RUIZ-OLAYA5, SEBASTIAN JARAMILLO-ISAZA6
1,2,3,4,5,6, Faculty of Mechanical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering, Antonio Nariño University, COLOMBIA.
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06483

Art # 484 pp. 3586 – 3592
Methodological arguments support in maintaing the development of an anti-doping competence in the formal education of high school sports program students
VALENTINA MACOVEI (ALEXANDRESCU)1, LILIANA MIHAILESCU2
1 Univerity of Pitesti, Pitesti, ROMANIA
2University of Pitesti, Pitesti, ROMANIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06484

Art # 485 pp. 3593 – 3598
Self-regulated learning and motor skills: effects of a physical education intervention program on Japanese college students
YASUO SUSAKI
Faculty of Education, Shimane University, JAPAN
1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06485

Art # 486 pp. 3599 – 3605
Predictors of explosive leg power in elite football players
CÍNTIA FRANÇA1; ÉLVIO RÚBIO GOUVEIA2; ROMUALDO CALDEIRA3; ADILSON MARQUES4; JOÃO MARTINS5; HELDER LOPES6; MARCO COSTA7; ANDREAS IHLE8
1,2,3,6 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, PORTUGAL;
1,2,3LARSYS, Interactive Technologies Institute, PORTUGAL;
2,3,8Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, SWITZERLAND;
4,5 CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Portugal
4,5 ISAMB, University of Lisbon, PORTUGAL
6 Centre for Tourism Research, Development, and Innovation, University of Madeira, PORTUGAL;
7 Clube Sport Marítimo, PORTUGAL
8Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES—Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Course Perspectives, SWITZERLAND
8 Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, SWITZERLAND
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06486

Art # 487 pp. 3606 – 3611
Serial measurements of cortisol, creatine kinase, and TNF-α levels in elite basketball athletes during a training season
C. TOKATLIDOU1, C. E. XIROUCHAKI2, N. KOSTOPOULOS3, E. ARMENIS4
1,2,3,4,5 School of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, 41, Ethnikis Antistaseos Street, Daphne, Attica, GREECE, 17237
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Level 1, 23 Innovation Walk, Monash University, Clayton Campus, Clayton VIC 3800, AUSTRALIA
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06487

Art # 488 pp. 3612 – 3620
Organization and participation in amateur cycling races – administrative, legal and penal aspects
ATTORNEY AT LAW, DR HAB. JACEK POTULSKI PROF. UG1, LEGAL TRAINEE MARIUSZ SZATKOWSKI2
1Department of Material Criminal Law and Criminology, Division of Criminology, University of Gdańsk, POLAND
2Doctoral School of Humane and Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, POLAND
Published online: December 30, 2021
(Accepted for publication December 15, 2021)
DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.06488