Evaluation of dribbling speed technique in female field hockey players

Abstract

Field hockey is a high-intensity team sport that requires the rapid execution of technical skills under dynamic, competitive conditions. Among these skills, dribbling speed combined with precise ball control is a key determinant of successful performance, particularly during offensive actions and transitions. The development of speed technique at a young age is therefore essential for long-term athletic progression. The present study aimed to evaluate the level of dribbling speed technique in female national field hockey players using the author’s “Forehand Slalom Dribble – Double Grip” test and to compare the obtained results with data from a previous assessment conducted in 2016. The study involved 13 female players from the Bulgarian national junior team (mean age 14.46 ± 1.26 years). Performance was assessed through timed slalom dribbling trials, and the results were analysed using descriptive statistics and comparative methods. The findings showed a statistically significant improvement in dribbling speed performance over the period examined. The mean time for completing the slalom in 2025 was 12.23 ± 1.07 s, compared to 13.27 ± 1.50 s recorded in 2016, representing an improvement of 7.8%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t = 2.14, p = 0.045) and demonstrated a large practical effect (Cohen’s d = 0.80). The lower coefficient of variation in the 2025 group also indicates greater homogeneity and more stable technical performance. According to the proposed evaluation scale, the 2025 results correspond to a “very good” level of speed technique, whereas the 2016 results were classified as “good.” These findings indicate a positive trend in the development of dribbling speed technique among female field hockey players, likely reflecting improvements in training methodology, technical preparation, and overall sports specialisation. Based on the present results, the applied test is a reliable and sensitive tool for monitoring speed technique in youth field hockey players and can be used effectively for performance evaluation and long-term athlete development.